英语句子种类——反义疑问句

【考试咨询】浙江教师招聘交流群：287234887｜微信公众号：浙江招教｜

浙江教师招考公告｜浙江教师历年真题｜32学院免费课程｜面授班级

反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。反义疑问句中陈述部分读降调，后面的问句可读升调，也可读降调。读升调时，表示一种疑问；读降调时，表示强调、质问等。

(1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I?

如：I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?

(2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。

如：I wish to have a word with you, may I?

(3)陈述部分有no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom, hardly，rarely，little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

如：The Swede made no answer, did he/she?

(4)含有ought to的反义疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。

如：He ought to know what to do, oughtn't/shouldn't he?

(5)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。

如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

(6)陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't/usedn't+主语。

如：He used to take pictures there, didn't/ usedn't he?

(7)陈述部分有had better+v．，疑问句部分用hadn't you。

如：You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

(8)陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。

如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it.wouldn't he?

(9)陈述部分有You'd like to+v.,疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。

如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

(10)当陈述部分为省略句时，反义疑问句的主语通常应视省略的情况而定。

如：A nice girl，isn't she?

What a nice day, isn't it?

(11)陈述部分是由neither…nor，either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

如：Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

(12)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词，如everything，nothing，that，this时，疑问部分主语用it。

如：Everything is ready，isn't it?

(13)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

①并列复合句疑问部分的谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

如：Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

②带有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。