使用系动词时的注意事项（三）

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1.系动词能接几种表语（从句）

系动词除了接形容词，名词，介词短语，某些adv以外，还可接以下几种表语形式：

①能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（看起来，同look、seem），seem（似乎）。例如：

It looks as if we are going to have snow.看样子天要下雪了。

He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.他看来好像刚从我的童话故事中走出来似的。

She seemed as if (though) she couldn’t understand why Laura was there.看来她好像不能理解为什么劳拉呆在那儿。

It sounds to me as though there’s a tap running somewhere.我好像听到某处水龙头流水的声音。

She felt as if her head were splitting.她仿佛觉得她的头要裂开了。

The river appeared as if enveloped in smog.那条河好像笼罩在烟雾之中。

It seems as if it were spring already.好像已是春天了。

②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。如：

It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work.好像他在工作中犯了严重错误。

It appeared that he was talking to himself.好像他在自言自语。

③能用不定式作表语的系动词有：be, seem, get, look, appear, prove, grow.

Her job is to look after the children.她的工作是照料孩子们。

He seems not to look after the children.他似乎没有照顾孩子。

She looks to be a young girl of twenty year-old.她看起来像是一个20岁的年轻姑娘。

He didn’t appear to dislike it.看不出他憎恨此事。

My advice proved to be wrong.我的建议证明是错误的。

He will grow to like this work gradually.他会逐渐喜欢这个工作的。

④能与there连用的系动词有：be, appear, seem.

There appeared to be only one room.那儿好像只有一个房间。

There seems(to be)no need to go.似乎没有必要走。