介词的相关知识点（六）

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9、介词短语作介词宾语： 
        如：Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。 
        I saw her from across the street. 我从街的对面望见了她。 
        注：通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词是from, till, until, since, except, instead of等。
        比较：I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿(或床上)拿的。 
        I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。 
        10、复合结构用作介词宾语：
        如：She had no objection to Mary marrying him. 她不反对玛丽与他结婚。 
        She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 
        All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

介词短语的句法功能： 
         1、表语：
        如：He was with a friend. 他和一个朋友在一起。 
        Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。 
        This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。
        注：有些介词(如because of)引出的短语通常只用作状语，不用作表语：