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介词的相关知识点(四)

2019-02-12   来源:本站原创  浏览次数:

4、从句作介词宾语:
        如:He was not satisfied with what she said. 他对她说的不满意。 
        I'm worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。
        注:介词后通常不接that从句,遇此情况需考虑用其他结构:
        误:He paid no attention to that she was poor. 
        正:He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。
        但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。
        比较:I know nothing about him except that he lives next door./I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。 
        5、不定式作介词宾语: 
       如:I had no choice but to wait. 除了等,我没有别的选择。 
       He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。 
       They did nothing but complain. 他们老是一个劲地抱怨。 
       He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。
       注:(1)介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别个词。该不定式有时带to,有时不带to,其区别是:若其前出现了动词do,其后的不定式通常不带to;若其前没有出现动词do,则其后的不定式通常带to。 
       (2)介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构: 如:He gave me some advice on how to do it. 对于如何做这事他给我提了些建议。 

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