介词的相关知识点（二）

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2、漏用介词：
        漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：
        误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 
        正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。
        误：He is not a man to be depended. 
        正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。
        误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 
        正：He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。
        误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 
        正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。
        误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 
        正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。
        误：What he says is worth listening. 
        正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。

        3、错用介词：
        错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：
        误：She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人，call at+地点) 
        正：She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。
        误：He is engaged with a nurse. 
        正：He is engaged to a nurse.他与一位护士订了婚。
        误：Under his help, I finished it in time. 
        正：With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下，我及时做完了。
        误：During he was in Japan, he visited many places. 
        正：During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。
        误：We are familiar to his character. 
        正：We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。
        误：Help yourself with the fruit. 
        正：Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。