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不定代词的相关知识点(三)

2019-01-10   来源:本站原创  浏览次数:

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4、few, a few与little, a little的用法区别: 
     (1)few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式。few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义: 
       如:It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难,没有几个人能懂。 
        It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难,但是有些人懂。 
      (2)little和a little之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似: 
如:Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。 
       Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。 
       5、other, the other, another与others的用法区别:
       这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别。其用法区别可归纳如下: 
      (1)指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other: 
如:Give me another(one). 另外给我一个。 
       Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。 
      (2)指复数时,若泛指用other(后接复数名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词): 
如:There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 
       Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了? 

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