英语句子类型——并列句

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复合句分为并列复合句和从属(或主从)复合句，并列复合句是指并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句；从属复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句(由从属连词引导)构成。主句是句子的主体,通常可以独立存在，从句充当某种句子成分，不能独立存在。根据从句充当的成分，从属复合句可分为定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫作并列句。

1．表示并列关系的并列连词有：and, neither…nor, not only…but (also), both…and等。

如：They sat down and talked about something.

Not only did the students dance, but(also) their teachers sang songs.

2. 表示转折或对比关系的并列连词有：but, yet, while, still, whereas, nevertheless等。

如：He worked hard, but he failed to pass the test.

I do every single bit of housework while my husband just does the dishes now and then.

3. 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, otherwise, either……or…等。

如：Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?

Start right now, otherwise you'll miss the train.

Either you or I am right.

4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有：so, for, thus等。

如：He had his leg hurt., so he couldn't go out to play.

We'd better stay at home, for it was raining.