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英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。
动词与介词的搭配:
add…to 加到……上 | agree with 同意(某人) |
aim at瞄准 | agree to 同意(计划) |
arrive at(in) 到达 | ask for 询问 |
begin with从……开始 | believe in相信 |
break into闯入 | break off 打断 |
bring in引进 | bring up 教育,培养 |
build up 建起 | burn down 烧光 |
call back 回电话 | call for 要求约请 |
call in 召来 | call on 拜访 |
care for 喜欢 | carry on 继续开展 |
care about 关心 | carry out 实行开展 |
check out 查明 | clear up 整理,收拾 |
clean out清楚 | come up with 想出…… |
come across (偶然)遇见 | come to 共计,达到 |
compare…with 与……比较 | compare to 比作 |
concentrate on 关注于…… | cut off 切断 |
date from始于 | deal with 处理…… |
do with处理…… | depend on 依靠 |
decide on 决定某事 | devote to 献于 |
dream of 梦想 | dream about 梦想 |
end up以……结束 | fail in, 失败 |
fight about 为……而争吵 | fight against 抵抗 |
fight for 为……而斗争 | fight with 与……战斗 |
get to 到达 | get over 克服 |
escape from 从……逃离 | feed on 以……为食 |
fix up 修理 | get through 通过 |
give in 让步,屈服 | give out 分发 |
give away 赠送 | give up放弃 |
go against 反对 | go on with 继续 |
go through经历,通过 | hand down传下来 |
hear about 听说 | hear of 听说 |
hear from 收到某人的来信 | hand in 上交 |
hope for 希望得到 | instead of 替代 |
join up 连接起来 | keep off 让开,不接近 |
knock into 撞上某人 | keep on 继续 |
lead to 导致 | live on 靠……为生 |
look at 朝……看 | look for 寻找 |
look down upon 看不起 | look after 照顾 |
look forward to 盼望 | look into 调查 |
look through 浏览 | look out 当心 |
look up 查字典 | look (a) round 环顾四周 |
major in 主修 | play with 和……一起玩 |
open up 开张 | pass on 传递 |
reply to 回复 | pay for为……付钱 |
put on 穿上… | put up 搭建,张贴 |
put off 推迟 | set off 动身,激起 |
set up建立 | shout at 吼叫 |
shout to 吼叫 | show off 炫耀 |
speed up 加速 | stand for 代表,象征 |
stick to 坚持 | suffer from 遭受 |
talk of 谈论 | talk about 谈论 |
talk with 与某人谈话 | take to 带……到…… |
take after 长得像,性格类似于 | thanks to 多亏了 |
thanks for 感谢 | think of 考虑,想起 |
think up想出 | think about 考虑…… |
try out 试验 | turn down调低 |
turn on 打开 | turn up 调高 |
turn off 关掉 | use up 用完 |
wait for 等候 | worry about 担心 |
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