英语：反意疑问句（一）

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• 反意疑问句的概念：

  表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 
  反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
  1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，可记为前肯后否。 
  2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，可记为前否后肯。 
  例如：This pencil is red, isn't it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 
              This pencil isn't red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 
  

• 反意疑问句类型：

  1）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. 
  如：I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 
  2）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。 
  如：I wish to have a word with you, may I? 
  3）陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 
  如：The Swede made no answer, did he/she? 
          Some plants never blown(开花), do they? 
  4）含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。 
  如：He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he?/shouldn't he? 
  5）陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。 
  如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 
  6）陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。 
  如：He used to take pictures there, didn't he?/usedn't he? 
  7）陈述部分有had better+v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 
  如：You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 
  8）陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。 
  如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 
  9）陈述部分有You'd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。 
  如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 
  10）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 
  如：He must be a doctor, isn't he? 
          You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?/didn't you? 
          He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?