状语从句

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       (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.

注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。

5. 结果状语从句

引导连词有that，so…that…，such….that

如：The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.

       这个盒子如此沉，以致我无法抬起来。

such+名词性词组+that…

So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致…….

6. 条件状语从句

常用引导词:if, unless,

特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

如：We'll start our project if the president agrees.

　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

　　Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7. 让步状语从句

常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

如：Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.

　　尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。

　　The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

　　No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

　　He won't listen whatever you may say.

8. 比较状语从句

常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

如：She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

　　 The house is three times as big as ours.

　　 The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

　　 Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

9. 方式状语从句