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(一) 宾语从句的概念与位置：
所谓宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子，宾语从句紧随在主句动词、介词、间接宾语或形容词之后。
1) 动词之后：He says that he can’t come tomorrow.
2) 介词之后：She isn’t interested in what he is doing.
3) 间接宾语之后:Can you tell me who he is?
4) 形容词之后:I’m afraid he is ill.
(二) 宾语从句的连接词
1）宾语从句为陈述句。由that引导，这时that没有词义，只起引导作用，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常常省略。
如：He says, “I am American.” → He says (that) he is American.
She said, “she wants to go home .” → She said (that) she wanted to go home.
2）宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由连词if或whether引导
如：Has he been to Japan? Do you know?→
Do you know if/whether he has been to Japan?
“Can you help me? “He asked me.→ He asked me if/whether I could help him.
3）宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由连接代词或连接副词引导，这时连词有词义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分，常见的连接代词有：what, who, whom, whose, which;连接副词有:when, where, how, why, how many, how much, how old, how long etc.
如：What are they doing? Can you tell us?→
Can you tell us what they are doing?（在宾语从句中作宾语）
Whose pencil is this? We don’t know →
We don’t know whose pencil this is.
（whose在宾语从句中作pencil的定语并与pencil一起作表语）
“Who was the tallest in our class? “ She asked. →
She asked who was the tallest in our class.（作主语）
When does the train arrive? We don’t know.→
We don’t know when the train arrives.（作时间状语）
How can I get to the post office? Please tell me→
Please tell me how I can get to the post office. （作方式状语）
How old is she? Do you know?→
Do you know how old she is?（作表语)
(三) 人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
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