英语：相似短语大合集（二）

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F 

1. fall down落下，倒下，跌倒，倒塌；失败；证明是不理想（或不行）的；  The old house fell down.   The plan falls down on the question of cost.  You’re likely to fall down on your research project if you don’t go to the experts for advice. 

2. fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退；  The vase fell off the table. Their output gradually fell off. His hair is gradually falling off. Her health began to fall off. 

3. fall in love with 钟情于，爱上； Whom do you fall in love with? We just couldn’t help falling in love with that oil-painting. 

4. fall asleep 入睡，睡着；  The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep.                                

G 

1. get to到达；接触；开始，着手；对……产生影响；  I am just getting to know him.  We didn’t get to the hotel until midnight.  I think your accusation got to Mr.Geroge. 

2. get through 穿过；到达；（使）通过；握住；（打电话时）打通；完成，办完；花光（钱、时间等）  The bill has got through the congress（国会）and will soon be an Act of Parliament. The water gets through every time it rains.  The message got through to us at last.  All the students have got through the examination.  I managed to get through all time. We shall soon get through all the money her father gave her. 

3.get up（使）起床；（使）起立；爬上，登上；（风浪、火等）猛烈起来；达到，到达；打扮，装扮；安排，组织； As the wind is getting up, we’d better gather in the clothes. Get the children up and dressed for school. Get up on the chair, and you will be able to reach it. She always gets her children up very smartly.    They are getting up a party for tom’s birthday. 

4.get ready for（使）准备好，为……而准备； I must get the breakfast ready.   He has got everything ready for his journey. 

5.give off 发出或放出（蒸气、光、热、气味等），抛弃，停止，作罢； Rotten eggs（臭鸡蛋）give off a bad smell. The room gave smoke off. They gave off quarrelling. 

6.give out  发出（气味、热等）；分发；耗尽；公布，发表；  His patience gave out. Roses give out a sweet smell.  The teacher is giving out the test papers to us. 

7.give in 屈服，投降；交来，上报；登记； I will never give in. They gave in the examination papers as requested.  Where do we give in our names? 

8.give away 分发，赠送，奉送；泄漏；出卖；放弃（机会等）； Teacher Li will give away the prizes.  Don’t give away the secret.  He gave away his friends.  He gave away the chance of holiday-making.

 9.give back（归）还；（往）返回；恢复；后退；往后站；  He gave back everything he had taken.   Please give these books back in time. Living here has given back her health. 

10.give up 让（to）；放弃；停止；把……送交；使（自己）投案；宣告无法治好（病人）；表示对……没有希望；认输；泄露（秘密等）；使埋头于 He gave up his seat to an old man.  Seeing no other way out ,the thief had to give him up. Don’t give up just because it’s difficult.    He gave the money up to her. They gave up their tickets as they left the train.  He has given up smoking. We had given him up when he suddenly took a turn for the better.  Whoever gives up the secret will be severely punished.  They have given themselves up to the scientific experiments. 

 11.go ahead 前进；毫不犹豫地（急不可耐地）去做；继续做……；进行进步，领先，先走一步；Once our policy is formulated we intend to go ahead full steam. Go ahead with your preparation. The work is going ahead now. He’s going ahead fast in his studies.   The athlete quickly went ahead in the race. You go ahead and tell them we’re coming.  12. go by 走过，打……旁边经过；放过或错过（机会）；（时间）流逝； Don’t let the opportunity go by. 

13.go down（日、月）落下；（风、浪等）平静下来；（价格等）下降；（船）沉下去；咽下，吞下；减少；写下来，记下来，为后世记忆或纪念；被接受，被赞同；倒下；倒闭； As the sun went down, the sky became suffused with a red glow. Towards midnight the wind went down.  The price of colour TV sets went down again last week.  They worked hard to save the ship from going down in the heavy gale. Drink some water or the pill won’t go down easily. His important speech will go down to posterity. Her excuse didn’t go down well, no one believed it. He went down because a stone had hit him on the head. The company went down only a year after it started. 

14.go on 继续；持续；补充说明；发生；进行；（时间）过去，消逝； If you go on like this you’ll make big mistakes some day.  I asked Jane a question but she went on reading and didn’t answer.  We wondered what was going on here.  As the time went on, he became impatient. 

15. go over 横穿，越过，穿过；转向，改换；被翻倒；被接收；检查；细看，搜查，重看；复习； We went over the other side of the street. They have gone over to Liberals. The car went over into a ditch.  His speech went over all night.  The auditors went over the accounts with care. You should go over an important article. Let us go over the report word for word. 

 16. go through 穿过，穿透，通过；透过，渗透你；经历；经受；忍受；仔细检查，审查；搜查；详细讨论；参加；履行；做完（工作等）；通过（考试、提案等）；（生意）成交； The board is very hard and the nail won’t go through. The bullet went through a four inch wooden plank.  He’s gone through a great deal in his life. Let’s go through the arguments again.  Tom went through the magazine quickly. In spite of all, the proposal failed to go through. The deal went through all right. He quickly went through his fortune.